Poverty And Its Effects On Children - 945 Words

POVERTY MALNOURISHMENT Childhood and adolescence are expected to be the times of great functioning and physical health, yet poverty provokes this from occurring and children face poor health. Children living in poverty are at immense risk for their development, health and overall well-being. According to Komro, 2011, the absolute rate of poverty among children is higher in the United States than in other industrialized nations. Nationally, One in five children are living in poverty (Raphel, 2014). Malnourishment is one of the numerous outcomes from poverty; children are suffering each day in America with this threat to their health. Malnourishment is a result of either not having sufficient nutrients in their diet or having it excessively that it causes health problems. Poverty affects a broad diversity of people from different ages, cultures or diversities. While the overall poverty rate in the US in 2009 was 14.3%, it seemed to be higher among female-headed households (29.9%), African Americans (25.8%) , Hispanics (25.3%), children (20.7%) and those living in central cities (18.7%), (Komro, 2011). Living in poverty poses a great risk already, but also living in an area of concentrated poverty makes it difficult to grow and thrive. Typically, schools with great proportions of low-income families have low education achievements. With that factor alone comes great risk for oppression and other risk factors. With the given circumstances, children are at risk of povertyShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Poverty On Children1553 Words   |  7 PagesHow Poverty Effects Children Makayla Ray University of Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educationalRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Perez Mrs. Prince ENG 1113 16 November 2016 Poverty in America As of 2013 approximately 45 million people in America lived below the poverty line. In an average three-person household, an annual income of $20,090 is federally considered to be at poverty level. In the year of 2014, 44 percent of children under the age of 18 were living at or below the poverty level. Coming from a low economic standing can be detrimental for children’s physical and mental states. Pursuing a higher educationRead MoreEffects Of Poverty On Children1554 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Poverty on Children Makayla Ray University of Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educationalRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children859 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty is existing worldwide epidemic and it is affecting millions of adults and children mentally, physically and emotionally .Poverty is the inability to purchase or have access to the basic human needs. This includes food, shelter, education, clean water and proper sanitation .It depends not only on income but also on access to services. In 1998 a UN Statement on poverty, signed by the heads of all UN agencies stated: defines poverty as â€Å"the denial of choices and opportunities, violation of humanRead MorePo verty And Its Effects On Children1377 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty Poverty is a chronic issue not just within the United States but throughout the whole world, but one thing that people tend to overlook is the effect that poverty has on childhood. Many children grow up in poverty and the effects can last for a life time. For many of these kids who grow up in these conditions the effects include poor health, a high risk for teen pregnancy, and the lack of an education. Poor health is a direct of effect of poverty, children with families with no money orRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children985 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty doesn’t have preferences, it doesn’t choose people by race, religion, or age. Many people don’t see the effects poverty has on people or sometimes they don’t care but you should. What if you were put in the situation where you lost everything and weren’t able to recover. Now imagine this is your child. Many people put a generic face upon poverty. Usually they see the poor African American person, or the old man who looks dirty, or even the woman who is selling her body just to buy a biteRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children1771 Words   |  8 Pages What is poverty? For people who do not know what poverty is, the Merriam- Webster dictionary defines it as â€Å"the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions† (Poverty). To make it even easier it is basically the state of being extremely poor. Poverty is a huge global issue and it can affect anyone. Whether the person is young or old, male or female. Poverty does not discriminate against people, which is why people should not sit back and ignoreRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children2452 Words   |  10 Pagespeople living in poverty out of the 316.5 million inhabitants of the United States of America. That means about 14.5% of people live below the poverty line, which is an extremely large amount for such a lucrative world dominating country. Poverty is a very serious issue in the United States and has devastating effects, yet it continues to effect massive amounts of people. It is essential that Americans make the ne cessary changes to combat poverty because those living in poverty often experience aRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children942 Words   |  4 Pagesand physical health, yet poverty provokes this from occurring and children face poor health. Children living in poverty are at immense risk for their development, health and overall well-being. According to Komro, 2011, the absolute rate of poverty among children is higher in the United States than in other industrialized nations. Nationally, One in five children are living in poverty (Raphel, 2014). Malnourishment is one of the numerous outcomes from poverty; children are suffering each day inRead MoreThe Effects of Poverty on Children Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pages When analyzing children growing up in poverty a lot of factors come into play such as their physical, psychological and emotional development. To grow up in poverty can have long term effect on a child. What should be emphasized in analyzing the effects of poverty on children is how it has caused many children around the world to suffer from physical disorders, malnutrition, and even diminishes their capacities to function in society. Poverty has played a major role in the functioning of families

Deindividuation free essay sample

Deindividuation theory is a social psychological account of the individual in the crowd/group. It would however be very important for us to first define ‘Deindividuation. ’ Various definitions have been given for the term ‘Deindividuation,’ here are a few; ?Deindividuation is a process whereby normal constraints on behavior are weakened as people lose their sense of individuality. It typically involves conditions that lessen individual identifiability essentially individuals are not seen or paid attention to as individuals. (Baron Richardson, 2004) ? It is a situation where anti-normative behavior is established in a group when the individual looses his/her sense of individuality as stated by Festinger and Diener in 1977. ?It is a psychological state of decreased self-evaluation, causing anti-normative and disinhibited behavior. It hinders reflection about the consequences of actions, rendering social norms impotent while increasing suggestibility to random outside influences. Several causes of deindividuation have also been identified; ? Anonymity ?Large group size ?Arousal ?Decreased self-awareness Group cohesiveness ?Diffused responsibility ?Sensory overload ?New/unstructured situations ?Alcohol Deindividuation is a major theory of group behavior in social psychology because it gives an explanation of collective behavior of violent crowds, football hooligans, cults, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Deindividuation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to Alvarez and Bachman (2008), deindividuation refers to individuals who lose their selves and their identity when they are involved in a group. This loss of a personal identity means that individuals are more capable of acting outside of the boundaries of their normal behavior. While being in a group there is a sense of freedom that is felt by the individuals which lets them to do things that they otherwise wouldn’t do if they were alone. we will be using sport especially the game of football as a mirror through which we can view/explain deindividuation. DEINDIVIDUATION IN SPORTS FANS (FOOTBALL) What causes fans during sporting events to act in an unruly manner? What causes them to begin to throw garbage? Rip their seats? Break out in riot? Or even begin to harm others in such events? The answer is deindividuation. One of the key contributing factors to deindividuation is social arousal and sporting events usually have a very intense level of arousal. Fans are watching the game intensely and are already aroused in that state, this level of arousal increase when something good or bad happens. In hockey, people cheer louder when someone slams into a wall, or when the referee gives a bad call or when their teams make winning shots or even when they witness a fight not related to the game at all. This state of arousal further increases when fans see or hear other fans shouting and screaming. This is where the violence in deindividuation comes in. Individuals are so engrossed in the game, and they feel like they are a part of the team. They look around and find a large crowd and they know that whatever happens, they can’t exactly be held responsible for it. Everyone suddenly begins to get hyper-aroused and pandemonium breaks out. People increasingly respond to social and situational cues in this state, thereby causing them to conform to whatever the group seems to be doing. If everyone seems to be distracting the goalie, or shouting rude remarks at the referee, a deindividuated individual is likely to join in. you would hardly find one person or a scattered handful of people throwing garbage into a stadium in response to a bad call by the referee, rather people see other people doing it and then they join in too. People in this state are highly disinhibited, therefore, things that they would normally not be found doing or they would have frowned upon, are no longer featured in their minds. Rather, they are responding basically on an emotional level without considerations that might otherwise prevent behavior. Here are some examples: In Ghana, up to 125 people died and hundreds were injured when football fans stampeded at a match in Accra in 2001. Accra Hearts were leading 2-1 against Asante Koko with five minutes left in the match when some fans began throwing bottles and chairs onto the pitch. Police then fired tear gas into the crowd, creating panic. Fans rushed to escape the gas, and in the ensuing crush, up to 125 people were killed. In Mali, after a World Cup qualifying match between Mali and Togo on 27th of March 2005, which Togo won 2-1, Mali fans rioted and went on a spree of destruction and violence. The trouble started when Togo scored the winning goal. Police fired tear gas at Mali fans who had invaded the pitch. The match was abandoned and the result awarded to Togo. The result set off a wave of violence in the capital of Mali, Bamako. Thousands of Mali fans in Bamako began chanting threats toward the Mali players, cars were set on fire, stores looted, property and monuments destroyed and a building housing the local Olympics committee burnt down.